Discourse within the reactivation of Pam Swakarsa, a condition-sponsored militia, by the National Police Chief. Pam Swakarsa had a dark history in the course of the 1998 upheaval as a civilian unit assigned to assault university student protesters in the streets. Potentially activated to ignite and/or perpetuate horizontal conflict in grassroots co

Discourse over the reactivation of Pam Swakarsa, a condition-sponsored militia, with the Countrywide Law enforcement Main. Pam Swakarsa had a darkish heritage through the 1998 upheaval like a civilian unit assigned to assault student protesters inside the streets. Perhaps activated to ignite and/or perpetuate horizontal conflict in grassroots commu

Dihadapkan oleh perubahan besar politik, ekonomi dan keamanan worldwide yang tidak lagi menganut konsep bipolar, telah merubah potensi ancaman terhadap kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Hal ini tentunya menuntut intelijen Indonesia, sebagai pengemban fungsi deteksi dan cegah dini, mampu mengidentifikasi kerawanan dan ancaman terhadap kewibawaan kedau

In early 2002, BIN was derided by ministers and senior politicians when it emerged that it had composed different, and contradictory, stories around the financial system for cupboard ministers and to get a parliamentary committee. BIN also well prepared an error-loaded briefing for parliament's International Affairs and Safety Fee just before John

Dutch Period In 1512, the Portuguese set up its trade connection in Indonesia. They released Roman Catholicism, still left few vocabularies that continue to be while in the nationwide language “Bahasa Indonesia” and local dialects spoken within the chain of Spice Islands of Maluku, and these significantly experienced political and cultural impo